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    <td width="30%" align="left" valign="middle" class="masthead" bgcolor="#6699FF"><font color="#FFFFFF">&nbsp;Volume
      1.2 </font></td>
    <td width="40%" align="center" valign="middle" class="masthead" bgcolor="#6699FF">&nbsp;<font color="#000000">Front
      Page</font> </td>
    <td width="30%" align="right" valign="middle" class="masthead" bgcolor="#6699FF"><font color="#FFFFFF">February
      18, 2002&nbsp;</font></td>
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            <p><font size="-1" color="#FFFFFF"><strong>This View&#146;s Featured 
              Webpages</strong></font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><strong><a name="recent"></a>Recent columns, essays, 
              and news articles</strong></font></p>
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          <td valign="top" align="left" class="sidetext" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> 
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/11/opinion/11THAT.html" class="featurelink">Advice 
              to a Superpower (Margaret Thatcher)</a><br>
              &#147;America will never be the same again. It has proved to itself 
              and to others that it is in truth (not just in name) the only global 
              superpower, indeed a power that enjoys a level of superiority over 
              its actual or potential rivals unmatched by any other nation in 
              modern times. Consequently, the world outside America should never 
              be the same either. There will, of course, arise new threats from 
              new directions. But as long as America works to maintain its technological 
              lead, there is no reason why any challenge to American dominance 
              should succeed. And that in turn will help ensure stability and 
              peace.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A1998-2002Feb12.html" class="featurelink">As 
              Good as Doctrine Gets (Michael Kelly)</a><br>
              &#147;Assume that George W. Bush is serious about projecting force 
              around the world to eliminate the threat from states that meet three 
              criteria: institutional hostility to the United States and to a 
              liberal respect for life, liberty and law; support for anti-American 
              terrorists; and a demonstrated hunger for weapons of mass destruction. 
              Is this a good idea? I would argue that Bush&#146;s new doctrine 
              is as good as doctrine generally gets &#151; necessary and workable, 
              although not perfect.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.dallasnews.com/latestnews/stories/france_11int.ART0.a9b51.html" class="featurelink">Violence 
              against Jews escalates in France (Dallas Morning News)</a><br>
              &#147;The vicious conflict between the Israelis and Palestinians 
              in the Middle East has apparently had a startling spillover effect 
              in France, where officials report a sharp rise in the number of 
              attacks on Jewish schools, synagogues and rabbis.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.observer.co.uk/comment/story/0,6903,651628,00.html" class="featurelink">The 
              new anti-semitism? (Peter Beaumont)</a><br>
              &#147;But the problem with all this talk of a &#145;new anti-Semitism&#146; 
              is that those who argue hardest for its inexorable rise are dangerously 
              conflating two connected but critically separate phenomena. The 
              monster that they have conjured from these parts is not only something 
              that does not yet exist &#151; and I say &#145;yet&#146; with caution 
              &#151; but whose purported existence is being cynically manipulated 
              by some in the Israeli government to try to silence debate about 
              the policies of the Sharon government.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><span class="featurelink"><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A1607-2002Feb12.html">China 
              Deepens Assault on Faith (WP)</a></span><br>
              &#147;A religious rights group in the United States has published 
              a set of internal Chinese government documents describing in remarkable 
              detail the suppression of unauthorized religious groups, including 
              efforts to crush underground Catholic churches, use of secret agents 
              to infiltrate illegal Protestant congregations and orders for &#145;forceful 
              measures&#146; against the banned Falun Gong spiritual movement.&#148; 
              </font> </p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.duluthsuperior.com/mld/duluthtribune/2642982.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp" class="featurelink">Coast 
              Guard focuses on port security (Duluth News Tribune)</a><br>
              &#147;Port security is now &#145;Job One&#146; for the Coast Guard, 
              Adm. James Loy, the agency&#146;s commandant, told reporters at 
              a briefing on his new, expanded budget Wednesday. A 19 percent jump 
              in the service&#146;s operating expenses, the largest increase since 
              World War II, is designed to reduce the alarming vulnerability of 
              America&#146;s 361 ports and 95,000 miles of rivers, lakes and coastlines.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/commentary/20020210-28582056.htm" class="featurelink">Security 
              stymied by bureaucracy (WT)</a><br>
              &#147;While the former Pennsylvania governor enjoys President Bush&#146;s 
              personal endorsement and an office close to the chief executive, 
              he does not have the official status of a department secretary or 
              the influence with Congress. And although most of the Cabinet members 
              were somewhat sanguine about the prospect of losing some turf, the 
              agencies directly involved saw Mr. Ridge&#146;s proposal as a major 
              threat to their interests.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/11/international/middleeast/11BOMB.html" class="featurelink">Arab 
              Press Glorifies Bomber as Heroine (NYT)</a><br>
              &#147;The fame of Wafa Idris, identified by Palestinian and Israeli 
              officials as the first female suicide bomber to attack inside Israel, 
              has spread far beyond the West Bank refugee camp that was her home. 
              Ms. Idris, 28, has been hailed in the Arabic-language press as striking 
              a blow not only against Israel but also for woman&#146;s equality 
              by blowing herself up on Jaffa Road here two weeks ago, killing 
              an 81-year-old man and wounding many other people. She has been 
              compared to Joan of Arc, the Mona Lisa and the Virgin Mary.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.dailystar.com.lb/opinion/02_16_02_ea.htm" class="featurelink">America 
              frightens its friends and creates new enemies (Abdeljabbar Adwan 
              in Lebanon Daily Star)</a><br>
              &#147;The driving force of the rapid changes taking place on the 
              international scene is America: President George W. Bush, his administration, 
              the people&#146;s representatives, and the public at large. On the 
              other side stand those leaders, governments, and peoples who find 
              themselves compelled, to varying degrees, to go along with those 
              changes &#151; not because they are convinced of the wisdom of American 
              policy, but out of fear, and in submission to and awe of American 
              might.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/17/weekinreview/17PURD.html" class="featurelink">After 
              Saddam: Now What? (Todd Purdum)</a><br>
              &#147;For better or worse, a bipartisan consensus has emerged in 
              the Bush administration and Congress alike that the United States 
              can no longer tolerate an Iraqi regime led by Saddam Hussein. Former 
              Vice President Al Gore, for example, told the Council on Foreign 
              Relations last week, &#145;Failure cannot be an option, which means 
              that we must be prepared to go the limit.&#146; But how and when 
              to replace Saddam Hussein &#151; and with whom &#151; remains a 
              matter of deeply unsettled debate.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/12/international/middleeast/12SAUD.html" class="featurelink">For 
              Outsiders, Worship Is Risk in Saudi Arabia (NYT)</a><br>
              &#147;At a secret location every Sunday evening, a young Catholic 
              priest does a dangerous thing. He says Mass. He arrives in street 
              clothes and retrieves his vestments, liturgies, hymnals, Bibles, 
              crucifix and chalice from a locked cupboard. Discretion is crucial, 
              he says, because the Mutawwain, the street-patrolling morality police 
              employed by the kingdom, has threatened to hunt him down.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.uexpress.com/printable/printable_temp.cfm?uc_fn=1&uc_full_date=20020215&uc_daction=X&uc_comic=gg" class="featurelink">Debate 
              Over Amnesty Legislation Continues After 9/11 (Georgie Anne&nbsp;Geyer)</a><br>
              &#147;After 9/11, the nation was filled with new &#145;truths.&#146; 
              So much change was in the air that no one dared even question the 
              basic assumption. &#145;The nation will never be the same again,&#146;echoed 
              from coast to coast. &#145;We must rethink all of the propositions 
              on which so much of our actions have been based.&#146; One of those 
              new truths was the assurance that our out-of-control immigration 
              would finally be addressed; that citizenship would be strengthened 
              and respected; and that, above all, amnesty (and thus, full American 
              citizenship) would not be wantonly given to millions of illegal 
              aliens. Well, wake up, my fellow citizens &#151; it&#146;s now the 
              morning after!&#148; </font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-0202110160feb11.story?coll=chi%2Dnews%2Dhed" class="featurelink">Churches 
              pay dearly for silence on abuse (CT)</a><br>
              &#147;Despite two decades of warnings that when churches allow pedophiles 
              to remain in their ranks they risk not only grave damage to children 
              but also huge financial liability, many groups still appear more 
              concerned with protecting clergy than stopping the abuse, critics 
              say. Religious organizations as diverse as the Roman Catholic Church 
              and the Hare Krishnas are entangled in costly litigation charging 
              clergy with sexually abusing children.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.portland.com/news/local/020217priests.shtml" class="featurelink">Forgive 
              and forget (Portland, Maine, Press Herald)</a><br>
              &#147;Older people are more likely to forgive, while people in their 
              20s and 30s are prone to view the sexual assaults as a crime so 
              serious that the priests should be removed, said Stacey Daigle, 
              32, a disc jockey at a Caribou radio station and a member of Audibert's 
              parish. &#145;It has shaken a lot of people,&#146; she said, &#145;but 
              some people aren't fazed by it at all.&#146;&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A22050-2002Feb16.html" class="featurelink">GOP 
              Aims to Broaden Churches&#146; Politicking (WP)</a><br>
              &#147;Analysts say the bill, sponsored by Rep. Walter B. Jones Jr. 
              (R-NC), would allow churches to endorse candidates and spend money 
              to help elect them. Under current law, churches may address political 
              issues and invite politicians to speak, but they risk their tax-exempt 
              status if they specifically call for a candidate&#146;s election 
              or defeat.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A19025-2002Feb15.html" class="featurelink">A 
              Misleading Measure of Poverty (Nicholas Eberstadt)</a><br>
              &#147;The original poverty rate calculations were an inventive effort 
              to fashion an index of material want under real data constraints. 
              Today &#151; almost four decades later &#151; no similar excuse 
              for that index exists. The poverty rate misleads the public and 
              our representatives, and it thereby degrades the quality of our 
              social policies. It should be discarded for the broken tool that 
              it is &#151; and a poverty rate worthy of the name should be crafted 
              anew in its place.&#148; </font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.washingtondispatch.com/article_351.shtml" class="featurelink">Quiet 
              Global Crossing Board Member: Former Secretary of Defense (Washington 
              Dispatch)</a><br>
              &#147;Global arranged for DNC Chairman Terry McAuliffe an investment 
              in company stock that increased 18,000 percent, from $100,000 to 
              $18 million in about a year and a half. The company paid a former 
              justice department lawyer, Anne Bingaman $2.5 million for lobbying 
              efforts. Bingaman was assistant Attorney General under Janet Reno, 
              head of the Anti-trust Division and considered an expert in international 
              monopolies. Global Crossing owns 20 percent of all undersea communications 
              cable and was increasing its ownership. She is also the wife of 
              Senator Jeff Bingaman, D-NM, one of those investigating Enron.&#148; 
              <br>
              </font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/commentary/20020204-23101486.htm" class="featurelink">Political 
              influence for sale (Joseph Perkins) </a><br>
              &#147;Indeed, in practically every news story, every broadcast report 
              on Enron, we are reminded that the fallen energy giant was a big 
              contributor to the Republican Party, and that former Enron Chairman 
              Kenneth Lay personally donated $100,000 to President Bush&#146;s 
              Inaugural fund. Yet, no major newspaper and no network newscast 
              has mentioned that Global Crossing has given more to Democrats than 
              Enron gave to Republicans.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/020211/opinion/11john.htm" class="featurelink">Pro-Family 
              Groups Worry About Effects Of International Court (CNS)</a><br>
              &#147;Just eight more countries must ratify the statute setting 
              up the International Criminal Court for the body to become a reality, 
              and pro-ICC campaigners believe this could happen within just two 
              months. Critics fear the court will infringe on nations&#146; sovereignty, 
              and could even become a forum for the United Nations to impose pro-abortion 
              and anti-family measures on member-states.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/commentary/20020211-9551987.htm" class="featurelink">Would 
              &#147;Deep Throat&#148; play a second time? (Paul Craig Roberts)</a><br>
              &#147;Sen. Ernest F. Hollings, South Carolina Democrat, once thought 
              to be an honest man, has called for a special prosecutor to investigate 
              what he alleges was a &#145;cash-and-carry government&#146; run 
              by the Bush administration for Enron, the failed energy company. 
              Mr. Hollings has confused the Bush administration with the Clinton 
              administration.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/muller020702.asp" class="featurelink">Springtime, 
              Taxes, and the Attack on Iraq (Richard Muller)</a><br>
              &#147;In the next few months, spring will return, we will pay our 
              taxes, and the United States will attack Iraq. The seasons have 
              always returned, with perhaps a few exceptions when asteroids and 
              comets slammed into the Earth. Taxes are often listed among those 
              things considered &#145;inevitable.&#146; Why do I put the U.S. 
              attack on Iraq on the same list? Because it is also going to happen, 
              and happen soon.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/2658315.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp" class="featurelink">Academic 
              cheating is on the rise, researchers say (Kansas City Star)</a><br>
              &#147;High school students cheat. Not all of them, of course, but 
              many. And those who do think it&#146;s no big deal. That&#146;s 
              what a national researcher found, and that&#146;s what former biology 
              teacher Christine Pelton says she saw when 28 of her 118 sophomores 
              plagiarized on a botany project at Piper High School in western 
              Kansas City, Kan.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,45316,00.html" class="featurelink">Take 
              Back Valentine&#146;s Day (Wendy McElroy)</a><br>
              &#147;Politically correct feminists want Valentine&#146;s Day to 
              become V-Day, standing for Vagina, Violence (committed by men against 
              women) and Victory.... The stated purpose is to raise awareness. 
              In reality, V-Day embodies the same double standard and dishonesty 
              that has characterized most feminist pronouncements for decades.&#148;</font></p>
            <p></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.shreveporttimes.com/html/FCD5BE55-92BB-4F94-BD4A-63BC15C5C7A1.shtml" class="featurelink">Musicians 
              fear &#147;sound of silence&#148; (BBC)</a><br>
              &#147;Orchestras might be forced by European law to play music more 
              quietly, according to a leading British musicians body. The Association 
              of British Orchestras (ABO) is fighting to be exempted from a European 
              directive under consideration that would place limits on noise in 
              the workplace.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.startribune.com/stories/1665/1606583.html" class="featurelink">&#147;We 
              were paranoid of everyone&#148; (Minneapolis-St. Paul Star-Tribune)</a><br>
              &#147;The Kesslers had been thrust into the rapidly growing group 
              of Americans victimized every year by identity thieves. Police seldom 
              investigate cases like the Kesslers&#146; unless officers think 
              a ring is responsible or they detect large financial losses. Although 
              banks, credit agencies and insurance companies reimburse victims 
              for most of the money, victims spend an average of 175 hours and 
              $800 to straighten out their finances, a privacy-rights group found.&#148; 
              </font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.phillyburbs.com/couriertimes/news/news/0214flowers.htm" class="featurelink">To 
              me, with love (Bucks County, Pennsylvania, Courier Times)</a><br>
              &#147;Many single, working women will create the illusion in their 
              workplaces today [Feb. 14] that they are romantically involved by 
              sending themselves Valentine&#146;s Day flowers, say area florists.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://startribune.com/stories/535/1615887.html" class="featurelink">Worldwide 
              cocoa shortage may curtail chocolate lovers&#146; treats (Minneapolis-St. 
              Paul Star-Tribune)</a><br>
              &#147;A world without chocolate would be barren indeed, but there 
              is that grim prospect if scientists can&#146;t find a cure for diseases 
              and pests that already destroy a third of the world&#146;s annual 
              cocoa bean crop and are threatening to spread, with devastating 
              consequences.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://rgj.com/news/stories/html/2002/02/09/7655.php" class="featurelink">Let&#146;s 
              roll right into court (Cory Farley)</a><br>
              &#147;I don&#146;t want to take anything away from the Beamer Foundation, 
              nor from its namesake, who apparently was one of the leaders of 
              the passengers&#146; attempt to take that plane back. We&#146;ll 
              never know how many lives they saved. Still&#133; copyright protection 
              for &#145;Let&#146;s roll&#146;? If they get it, I&#146;m going 
              to register &#145;Hurry up,&#146; &#145;Pick up your socks&#146; 
              and &#145;Why didn&#146;t you go before we left home?&#146; Use 
              my phrase, pay my fees.&#148; </font><font size="-2"> </font></p>
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            <div align="left" class="otherlink"><font color="#0000CC"><a href="#recent" onMouseOver="window.status='Back to top of Recent columns, essays, and news articles'; return true" onMouseOut="window.status=''; return true" title="Back to top of Recent columns, essays, and news articles"><font size="-2"><span class="otherlink">top</span></font></a></font></div>
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          <td valign="top" align="left" class="sidetext" bgcolor="#66CC99"><font size="-2"><strong><a name="permanent"></a>Articles 
            of more permanent interest</strong></font></td>
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        <tr> 
          <td valign="top" align="left" class="sidetext" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> 
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/commentary/20020216-31792454.htm" class="featurelink">Parsing 
              out grammar (Linda Chavez)</a><br>
              &#147;I learned how to diagram sentences in elementary school &#151; 
              or what we used to call, appropriately, grammar school.... Progressive 
              teachers and their professional associations, especially the National 
              Council of Teachers of English (NCTE), believe diagramming sentences 
              is make-work that bores students and turns them off to writing. 
              So they banished diagramming from the classroom years ago, along 
              with most grammar instruction. &#148; </font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><span class="featurelink"><a href="http://www.poynter.org/centerpiece/021302.htm">Slouching 
              Toward Bias: A Neo-Conservative Critiques the Media (Poynter)</a></span><br>
              &#147;&#145;The media, notably certain powerful big city dailies 
              and the network news divisions that generally follow their lead, 
              reflect a worldview that is not only distinctly liberal in character, 
              but hostile to those who hold alternative views.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/10/books/review/10FONER.html" class="featurelink">The 
              Education of Abraham Lincoln (Eric Foner)</a><br>
              &#147;He read incessantly, beginning as a youth with the Bible and 
              Shakespeare. During his single term in the House of Representatives, 
              his colleagues considered it humorous that Lincoln spent his spare 
              time poring over books in the Library of Congress. The result of 
              this &#145;stunning work of self-education&#146; was the &#145;intellectual 
              power&#146; revealed in Lincoln&#146;s writings and speeches.&#148; 
              </font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A42754-2002Jan26.html" class="featurelink">Ten 
              Days in September (WP)</a><br>
              &#147;This series is based on interviews with President Bush, Vice 
              President Cheney and many other key officials inside the administration 
              and out. The interviews were supplemented by notes of National Security 
              Council meetings made available to The Washington Post, along with 
              notes taken by several participants.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.salon.com/mwt/feature/2002/02/05/gender_ed/print.html" class="featurelink">Lost 
              Boys (Amy Benfer)</a><br>
              &#147;Suddenly, the debate among researchers is focused on the boys: 
              Are they behind because of the girl empowerment movement? Are they 
              being shortchanged in the classroom simply because they are boys?&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.reason.com/cy/cy020402.shtml" class="featurelink">Skewed 
              News: Fair and balanced coverage requires diversity of opinion (Cathy 
              Young)</a><br>
              &#147;Neither Goldberg nor McGowan allege a deliberate vast left-wing 
              conspiracy to distort the news. Rather, they convincingly argue 
              that news coverage is often influenced by a knee-jerk bias stemming 
              from the journalists&#146; own views on political and social issues.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://chronicle.com/free/v48/i22/22b00701.htm" class="featurelink">Faith 
              and Diversity in American Religion (Alan Wolfe) </a><br>
              &#147;No aspect of life is considered so important to Americans 
              outside higher education, yet deemed so unimportant by the majority 
              of those inside, as religion. The relative indifference to religion 
              in higher education may be changing, however, as a wide variety 
              of social and intellectual trends converge.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/03/magazine/03ESTEEM.html?pagewanted=all" class="featurelink">The 
              Trouble With Self-Esteem (Lauren Slater)</a><br>
              &#147;&#145;There is absolutely no evidence that low self-esteem 
              is particularly harmful,&#146; Emler says. &#145;It&#146;s not at 
              all a cause of poor academic performance; people with low self-esteem 
              seem to do just as well in life as people with high self-esteem. 
              In fact, they may do better, because they often try harder.&#146;&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.city-journal.org/html/12_1_why_we.html" class="featurelink">Why 
              We Don’t Marry (James Q. Wilson)<br>
              </a>“Marriage was once a sacrament, then it became a contract, and 
              now it is an arrangement. Once religion provided the sacrament, 
              then the law enforced the contract, and now personal preferences 
              define the arrangement.”</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.fredoneverything.net/TV.html" class="featurelink">Managing 
              Us: We&#146;re So Easy (Fred Reed)</a><br>
              &#147;First, people will watch any television rather than no television. 
              Second, sooner or later they will begin to imitate what they see 
              on the screen. Third, while you can&#146;t fool all of the people 
              all of the time, you can fool enough of them enough of the time, 
              especially if you are a lot smarter than they are, and do it patiently, 
              calculatedly, over time, like water eroding stone. And that is all 
              it takes.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.newcriterion.com/archive/20/dec01/kimball.htm" class="featurelink">Wrong 
              Turn (Roger Kimball)</a><br>
              &#147;The most delicious news to emerge from the art world this 
              year [2001] came in October, courtesy of the BBC. Under the gratifying 
              headline &#145;Cleaner Dumps Hirst Installation,&#146; the world 
              read that &#145;A cleaner at a London gallery cleared away an installation 
              by artist Damien Hirst having mistaken it for rubbish. Emmanuel 
              Asare came across a pile of beer bottles, coffee cups and overflowing 
              ashtrays and cleared them away at the Eyestorm Gallery on Wednesday 
              morning.&#146; I hope that Mr. Asare was immediately given a large 
              raise. Someone who can make mistakes like that is an immensely useful 
              chap to have about.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.spectator.co.uk/article.php3?table=old&section=current&issue=2002-02-02&id=1539" class="featurelink">Losing 
              our religion (Theo Hobson)</a><br>
              &#147;It has become unthinkable for a Church leader, or any public 
              figure who is a Christian, to speak as if the gospel of Jesus Christ 
              is superior to other creeds; to talk about Christianity as an exceptionally, 
              uniquely good thing. In public, at least, such talk is taboo. Some 
              of the bishops might still say this sort of thing in their pulpits; 
              maybe the Blairs tell their children. But it is not for public hearing.&#148;</font></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="top" align="left" class="sidetext" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> 
            <div align="left" class="sidetext"><font size="-2"><a href="#permanent" onMouseOver="window.status='Back to top of Articles of more permanent interest'; return true" onMouseOut="window.status=''; return true" title="Back to top of Articles of more permanent interest" class="otherlink"><font color="#0000CC">top</font></a></font></div>
          </td>
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      </table>
    </td>
    <td width="50%" valign="top">
      <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="15" class="bordered">
        <tr class="maintext"> 
          <td bgcolor="#6699FF" align="center" valign="top" colspan="2"> 
            <p><font color="#FFFFFF" size="+2"><strong>This View&#146;s Column</strong></font></p>
            <p><font color="#000000" size="+1"><a name="column"></a>Campaign Finance 
              Reform and Connect the Dots</font><font color="#FFFFFF" size="+1"><br>
              </font></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr class="maintext"> 
          <td colspan="2"> 
            <p>It&#146;s that time of the year. If I told you I woke up with a 
              headache this morning, and I&#146;m so dizzy today that I can hardly 
              stand without falling, you&#146;d probably commiserate and say, 
              &#147;Got that nasty flu bug?&#148;</p>
            <p>Nope. I&#146;m just following the news about Campaign Finance Reform 
              (CFR) and trying to figure out what&#146;s really going on.</p>
            <p>Some members of Congress, and of the mainstream media, have somehow 
              siezed on the Enron business debacle as a springboard from which 
              to launch another attempt at CFR. The previous attempt, March 2001, 
              was known as McCain-Feingold, after the senators (John McCain, R-Arizona, 
              and Russell Feingold, D-Wisconsin) who sponsored the legislation 
              in the Senate. This time around, we have a couple of other names 
              tacked onto legislation in the House: Shays-Meehan, after the representatives 
              who sponsored the bill (Christopher Shays, R-Connecticut, and Martin 
              Meehan, D-Massachusetts).</p>
            <p>As far as I know, any CFR legislation sent to the president would 
              have to be a compromise between McCain-Feingold and Shays-Meehan. 
              Would that be McCain-Feingold-Shays-Meehan? Gotta get in those precious 
              names, don&#146;t they, for the history books and the interviews 
              during the next campaign?</p>
            <p>Anyway, Enron and its employees had thrown their campaign contributions 
              around broadcast, to both Republicans and Democrats. Then, Enron 
              went bust, and many people were cast adrift who had thought their 
              futures were planted securely. 
              <!--(It would be insensitive, I suppose, 
              to refer them to <a href="javascript:onClick=OpenSmallWindow('http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/toccer-new2?id=RsvLuke.sgm&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed&tag=public&part=12&division=div1')" class="otherlink" title="Chapter 12 of Luke's Gospel in Revised Standard Version"><font color="#0000CC">Luke 
              12:16-20</font></a>, but doing so may be instructive for the rest 
              of us.)-->
            </p>
            <p>Now, some conservatives are in a tizzy because Enron&#146;s political 
              largesse has become the pretext for the latest attempt at CFR. Enron&#146;s 
              political contributions, they say, bought no favors from the White 
              House: the Bush administration did nothing to stave off the corporation&#146;s 
              bankruptcy. (As I understand it, Enron&#146;s execs tried to get 
              the White House to influence Enron&#146;s creditors to cut them 
              some slack. No go. Some Democrats then took the tack, for a very 
              short while, that the White House <em>should</em> have intervened, 
              for the sake of &#147;the little guy&#148;: but that would merely 
              have allowed Enron&#146;s scam to live a little longer, no?)</p>
            <p>They are right about Enron, specifically. It does seem, however, 
              that campaign contributions <em>did</em> help, indirectly, to fuel 
              Enron&#146;s eventual collapse. For Enron&#146;s execs would not 
              have been able to keep their scheme going for as long as they did 
              except for the deeds &#151; or misdeeds, or &#147;non-deeds&#148; 
              &#151; of their auditors, Arthur Andersen.</p>
            <p>As Dick Morris pointed out in a New York Post <a href="javascript:onClick=OpenSmallWindow('http://www.nypost.com/postopinion/opedcolumnists/40083.htm')" class="otherlink" title="Top Dem Opened the Door"><font color="#0000CC">article</font></a>, 
              Jan.&nbsp;29, Arthur Andersen&#146;s behavior had been encouraged 
              through legislation championed years ago by Sen. Christopher Dodd 
              (D-Connecticut):</p>
            <blockquote> 
              <p><font size="-1">It was on account of Dodd&#146;s tireless efforts 
                that Arthur Andersen was able to act as both &#147;independent 
                auditor&#148; and management consultant to Enron for $100 million 
                a year. That role &#151; so fraught with conflict of interest 
                that it makes a joke of the concept of outside auditors protecting 
                shareholders &#151; has been identified as one of the major causes 
                of the debacle. In 1995, it was Dodd who rammed through legislation, 
                overriding President Clinton&#146;s veto, to protect firms like 
                Andersen from lawsuits in cases just like Enron.</font></p>
            </blockquote>
            <p>Big names in the accounting industry have been especially generous 
              to Dodd&#146;s campaigns, you see, both before and since the legislation.</p>
            <p></p>
            <p>(Dodd has, of course, disputed Morris&#146; account of the events. 
              But Morris is sticking by it, in an <a href="javascript:OpenSmallWindow('http://newsandopinion.com/0202/morris.html')" class="otherlink" title="Dodd scurries for cover"><font color="#0000CC">article</font></a> 
              in the Jewish World Review, Feb.&nbsp;13, providing more details 
              and sources.)</p>
            <p>So, I think they are wrong who say that campaign contributions 
              had nothing to do with Enron&#146;s collapse. But they are wrong, 
              too, who say that Shays-Meehan will help to prevent a recurrence. 
              Why? Because the contributions that (according to Morris&#146; story) 
              resulted in legal breaks for the accounting industry were <em>hard-money</em> 
              contributions: Shays-Meehan puts restrictions on <em>soft-money</em> 
              contributions in federal elections, but actually <em>increases</em> 
              the limits on hard-money contributions.</p>
            <p>So, those who support this CFR on the basis of wiping out alleged 
              Enron-like political corruption are playing some kind of weird double 
              bait-and-switch: neither contributions from Enron, nor soft-money 
              contributions, were part of the problem supposedly being fixed.</p>
            <p>(Hard money? Soft money? No, we&#146;re not talking about the difference 
              between coins and bills. Hard money is that contributed directly 
              to a candidate. Soft money is contributed more generally to a party 
              or is spent by organizations, including corporations and labor unions 
              and other special-interest groups, on election-related issues.)</p>
            <p>Another aspect of this hard-money, soft-money tango is referred 
              to quite obliquely in an <a href="javascript:OpenSmallWindow('http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A8268-2002Feb14.html')" class="otherlink" title="House Passes Campaign Finance Bill"><font color="#0000CC">article</font></a> 
              in the Washington Post, Feb.&nbsp;14:</p>
            <blockquote> 
              <p><font size="-1">Mixed signals throughout the day from the White 
                House created some uncertainty about the bill&#146;s eventual 
                fate. Bush&#146;s spokesman criticized a last-minute change in 
                the bill, which some Republicans characterized as a Democratic 
                maneuver designed to help pay off party debts from this fall&#146;s 
                campaign.</font></p>
            </blockquote>
            <p>As reported on the <a href="javascript:OpenSmallWindow('http://www.warroom.com/')" class="otherlink" title="Quinn's &amp; Rose's War Room"><font color="#0000CC">Quinn 
              in the Morning</font></a> radio program that same day, the &#147;last-minute 
              change&#148; allows soft-money contributions to be used to pay off 
              campaign debts &#151; which is <em>currently illegal</em>. Reportedly, 
              the House&#146;s minority leader, Dick Gephardt (D-Missouri), would 
              be one of the chief beneficiaries of this &#147;last-minute change&#148;. 
              What a shocker. Not.</p>
            <p>Shays-Meehan isn&#146;t only about campaign contributions. As the 
              Post reported in the same <a href="javascript:OpenSmallWindow('http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A8268-2002Feb14.html')" class="otherlink" title="House Passes Campaign Finance Bill"><font color="#0000CC">article</font></a>:</p>
            <blockquote> 
              <p><font size="-1">Another provision, aimed at curbing thinly veiled 
                attack ads by outside groups, would ban corporations, unions and 
                advocacy groups from targeting candidates by name in &#147;issue 
                ads&#148; within 60 days of a general election or 30 days of a 
                primary.</font></p>
            </blockquote>
            <p>Whoa. The politicians now in office don&#146;t want groups targeting 
              them by name within a month or two of an election. Is this not a 
              brazen attempt at repression of political speech? What kind of <em>reform</em> 
              is that?</p>
            <p>True, you might get disgusted (as I do) by the mud-slinging, muck-raking 
              depths to which certain groups will descend in the heat of a campaign 
              battle. But that&#146;s a price we pay for freedom of expression: 
              putting up with expressions we can&#146;t stand.</p>
            <p>Now, it seems to me that most folks don&#146;t know or care what&#146;s 
              going on in elections until well into the one- or two-month period 
              before voting day. During that time, incumbent politicians will 
              have, as they always do, ready access to the voting public: press 
              releases, interviews in the mass media, mention in news stories, 
              and taxpayer-funded mailings. But concerned groups, often comprising 
              like-minded individuals who have no effective political voice without 
              pooling their money, will be shut out.</p>
            <p>No wonder some pundits are calling the bill the <b>Incumbents&#146; 
              Protection Act</b>.</p>
            <p>Moreover, the power and influence of the mass media would be enhanced 
              considerably: as voting day nears, outside organizations would be 
              largely silenced, while editors and reporters would be free, as 
              always, to pontificate, and to pick-and-choose &#151; or manufacture 
              &#151; whatever &#147;news&#148; stories they like.</p>
            <p> So, Shays-Meehan might also be called the <b>Mainstream Media 
              Influence Enhancement Act</b>.</p>
            <p>Besides, we already have tons of election-related laws on the books 
              that are inadequately enforced. Michelle Malkin wrote about that 
              in a Creators Syndicate <a href="javascript:OpenSmallWindow('http://www.townhall.com/columnists/michellemalkin/mm20020213.shtml')" title="Maria Hsia's revenge" class="otherlink"><font color="#0000CC">column</font></a>, 
              Feb.&nbsp;13: Democrat fund-raiser (&#147;funny money honey&#148;) 
              Maria Hsia was found guilty almost two years ago on five felony 
              counts, and she could have been sentenced to up to 25 years in jail. 
              She was finally sentenced this month to... what? Three months&#146; 
              house arrest, three years&#146; probation, and a four-figure fine.</p>
            <p>Malkin sums it up neatly:</p>
            <blockquote> 
              <p><font size="-1">During the 2000 presidential campaign, the Buddhist 
                temple scandal [of 1996] was repeatedly invoked as a reason to 
                support campaign finance reform. But the proposals by McCain &amp; 
                Feingold &amp; Shays &amp; Meehan would do nothing more to prevent 
                politicians and fund-raisers from hustling cash from foreign nationals 
                under the robes of monks and nuns in tax-exempt temples. It&#146;s 
                already illegal. Piling on new laws while the old ones get broken 
                with impunity is a pointless exercise in Beltway sanctimony. Campaign 
                finance reform is a joke, and fund-raising criminals like Maria 
                Hsia are getting the last laugh.</font></p>
            </blockquote>
            <p>The cable talk shows are already awash with &#147;experts&#148; 
              who disagree on what actual effects Shays-Meehan would have. Some 
              say Democrats would benefit more than Republicans would; others 
              say that President Bush would benefit greatly in the next election 
              cycle. And all of them have their reasons. Who knows for sure? Nobody. 
              (It may be instructive to point out that this attempt at CFR would 
              allegedly fix the problems produced by <em>previous</em> CFR.) Shays-Meehan 
              is a prime example of a bill that&#146;s a seedbed for the <b>Law 
              of Unintended Consequences</b>.</p>
            <p>Connect all the dots, and draw a monstrosity. Let&#146;s see.</p>
            <ul>
              <li>The pretext for passing Shays-Meehan &#151; supposed political 
                corruption by Enron money &#151; has nothing to do with reality.</li>
              <li>The kind of campaign contribution that just may have enabled 
                the Enron scam &#151; hard-money contributions influencing legislation 
                and regulation of the accounting industry &#151; would actually 
                be allowed to <em>increase</em>.</li>
              <li>And, for the purpose of paying off campaign debts, soft money 
                could be converted to hard-money use &#151; a practice now illegal.</li>
              <li>Outside interest groups would be prohibited from naming candidates 
                &#151; including incumbents, of course &#151; in issue ads in 
                the days immediately preceding an election.</li>
              <li> But incumbents will, naturally, have their usual access to 
                the voting public.</li>
              <li>And the mainstream media will be as free as always to editorialize 
                for their candidates of choice &#151; both in opinion pieces and 
                in &#147;news&#148; stories.</li>
              <li>Election-related laws and regulations already on the books are 
                poorly enforced.</li>
              <li>And nobody knows for sure what real long-term effects Shays-Meehan 
                would actually have on the political process.</li>
            </ul>
            <p>This kind of &#147;reform&#148; should never see the light of day 
              in a representative republic that respects constitutional rights 
              of freedom of assembly and speech.</p>
            <p>Depending on which pundit you read, CFR will be DOA in the Senate, 
              or it will breeze through. Time will tell. And shortly, too, I should 
              think.</p>
            <p>The legislation that may eventually be presented to the president 
              would be a momentous challenge. I would advise him to rise to that 
              occasion, if need be, as he has done so well before, and to veto 
              this <b>Incumbents&#146;-Protection and Mainstream-Media-Influence-Enhancement 
              Act</b>. And to tell the American people exactly why he is vetoing 
              it.</p>
            <p>Easy to do? Certainly not. But George W. Bush has our ear, as few 
              before have had it: let him use it well.</p>
            © <a href="mailto:view@elcore.net" class="otherlink" title="E. L. Core"><font color="#0000CC">ELC</font></a> 
            2002</td>
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            <div align="left"><font size="-2"><a href="#column" onMouseOver="window.status='Back to top of Column'; return true" onMouseOut="window.status=''; return true" title="Back to top of Column" class="otherlink"><font color="#0000CC">top</font></a></font></div>
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          <td bgcolor="#6699FF" valign="top" align="center" colspan="2"><font color="#000000" size="+1"><a name="potshot"></a>Potshot</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr class="maintext"> 
          <td colspan="2"> 
            <p>On the day the Premier Issue of the View was published (last Monday, 
              February 11, 2002), the Islamic Republic News Agency published an 
              <a href="javascript:OpenSmallWindow('http://www.irna.com/en/hphoto/020210000000.ehp.shtml')" class="otherlink" title="President: Nation determined to defend country, Islamic Republic"><font color="#0000CC">article</font></a> 
              about Iranian President Mohammad Khatami having addressed &#147;a 
              large crowd of people who had gathered in Azadi (freedom) Square 
              to celebrate the 23rd anniversary of triumph of the Islamic Revolution&#148;.</p>
            <p>It may come as a surprise to you, but President Khatami is concerned 
              about Americans&#146; rights: &#147;The American nation has the 
              right to question their administration to what extent terrorists 
              were responsible for the dreadful terrorist attacks on September 
              11, 2001 and to what extent the wrong policies of the United States 
              were responsible&#148;.</p>
            <p>Indeed. Here are some questions that I, as an American, have the 
              right to ask:</p>
            <ol>
              <li>Did certain <b>wrong policies</b> emigrate to the USA from the 
                Middle East prior to September 11,&nbsp;2001?</li>
              <li>Did any <b>wrong policies</b> buy tickets and get boarding passes 
                for US commercial airliners on September&nbsp;11?</li>
              <li>Did <b>wrong policies</b> board those airplanes on&nbsp;9/11?</li>
              <li>Did <b>wrong policies</b> force their way into the cockpits 
                of those planes on&nbsp;9/11?</li>
              <li>Did <b>wrong policies</b> thereby take over those planes on&nbsp;9/11?</li>
              <li>And did <b>wrong policies</b> then fly those planes into buildings 
                occupied by innocent, unsuspecting civilians?</li>
            </ol>
            <p>&#147;No&#148;, President Khatami. The answer to all my questions 
              is &#147;No&#148;. I&#146;m sure you would be glad to see that my 
              rights as an American have been vindicated. Thank you for your support.</p>
            © <a href="mailto:view@elcore.net" class="otherlink" title="E. L. Core"><font color="#0000CC">ELC</font></a> 
            2002</td>
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            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://junkscience.com/" class="featurelink">JunkScience</a><br>
              <em>All the junk that&#146;s fit to debunk</em><br>
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            etc</em>. </font></strong></font></td>
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          <td align="right" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="sidetext"> 
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.bartleby.com/61/" class="featurelink">American 
              Heritage Dictionary @ Bartleby.com</a><br>
              Fourth Edition</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.bartleby.com/65/" class="featurelink">Columbia 
              Encyclopedia @ Bartleby.com</a><br>
              Sixth Edition</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.usconstitution.net/" class="featurelink">The 
              U.S. Constitution Online</a><br>
              Including Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, 
              and other fundamental documents of US history and law</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.bartleby.com/cambridge/" class="featurelink">The 
              Cambridge History of English and American Literature @ Bartleby.com</a><br>
              Eighteen volumes, originally published 1907-1921</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.bartleby.com/verse/" class="featurelink">Verse 
              @ Bartleby.com</a><br>
              Public-domain Anthologies and Individual Volumes</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.hti.umich.edu/a/amverse/index.html" class="featurelink">HTI 
              American Verse Project</a><br>
              &#147;The American Verse Project is a collaborative project between 
              the University of Michigan Humanities Text Initiative (HTI) and 
              the University of Michigan Press. The project is assembling an electronic 
              archive of volumes of American poetry prior to 1920.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://poetry.elcore.net/CatholicPoets/index.html" class="featurelink">Catholic 
              Poets @ ELCore.Net</a><br>
              Joyce Kilmer, Alice Meynell, Joseph Mary Plunkett</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/" class="featurelink">Catholic 
              Encyclopedia</a><br>
              &#147;Actual work on the Encyclopedia was begun in January, 1905. 
              It was completed in April, 1914.&#148;</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.newmanreader.org/index.html" class="featurelink">Newman 
              Reader</a><br>
              Life and Works of Venerable John Henry Cardinal Newman</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.intratext.com/" class="featurelink">IntraText 
              Digital Library</a><br>
              <em>The missing link between text and hypertext</em></font></p>
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            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.nationalreview.com/goldberg/goldberg.shtml" class="featurelink">Jonah 
              Goldberg</a><br>
              National Review Online</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.fredoneverything.net/ColMenu.html" class="featurelink">Fred 
              Reed</a><br>
              <em>Commentary with Moxie</em></font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.drudgereport.com/Weiss/weiss.htm" class="featurelink">Deb 
              Weiss</a><br>
              <em>A View from Here</em></font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.opinionjournal.com/columnists/pnoonan/archive/" class="featurelink">Peggy 
              Noonan</a><br>
              OpinionJournal</font></p>
            <p><font size="-2"><a href="http://www.aldenchronicles.com/archives/site_archives_alden.html" class="featurelink">Diane 
              Alden</a><br>
              <em>inflyovercountry</em></font></p>
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